Friday 15 August 2008

Petrous apex

IAM divides petrous apex into
1. anterior portions - contains marrow and air cells
2. posterior otic capsule

Aereated in 1/3rd by peritubal, posteromedial and subarcuate tracts which extend superior and inferior to cochlea to communicate with middle ear

Anterior compartment:
Contains horizontal portion of petrous carotid canal and foramen lacerum

Relations:
VI N medial and V N superomedial

Reference:
Connor SEJ et al. Imaging of the petrous apex: a pictorial review. British Journal of Radiology (2008) 81, 427-435