Wednesday 19 December 2007

Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma

Most common nasopharyngeal benign tumor
Locally agressive
Invades pterygopalatine fossa
Anterior bowing of the posteior maxiallary wall is charactersitic
Arterial supply from internal or externalcarotid; per-op embolization is needed
40-50% recur, if skull base invasion present

CT:
Intensely enhance

MR:
Abundant flowvoids

Differentials:
Hypervascular polyp, rhabdomyosarcoma, germ cell tumor, carcinoma, lymphangioma, encephalocele (later 2 do not enahnce)

Reference:
Momeni et al. Imaging of Chronic and Exotic Sinonasal Disease: Review. AJR 2007; 189:S35-S45